By ALLEN G. BREED and TOM HAYS
Associated Press
NEW YORK (AP) - As
Superstorm Sandy marched slowly inland, millions along the East Coast
awoke Tuesday without power or mass transit, with huge swaths of the
nation's largest city unusually vacant and dark.
New York was among the
hardest hit, with its financial heart in Lower Manhattan shuttered for a
second day and seawater cascading into the still-gaping construction
pit at the World Trade Center. President Barack Obama declared a major
disaster in the city and Long Island.
The storm that made
landfall in New Jersey on Monday evening with 80 mph sustained winds
killed at least 16 people in seven states, cut power to more than 7.4
million homes and businesses from the Carolinas to Ohio, caused scares
at two nuclear power plants and stopped the presidential campaign cold.
The massive storm reached
well into the Midwest: Chicago officials warned residents to stay away
from the Lake Michigan shore as the city prepares for winds of up to 60
mph and waves exceeding 24 feet well into Wednesday.
"This will be one for the
record books," said John Miksad, senior vice president for electric
operations at Consolidated Edison, which had more than 670,000 customers
without power in and around New York City.
An unprecedented 13-foot
surge of seawater - 3 feet above the previous record - gushed into
Gotham, inundating tunnels, subway stations and the electrical system
that powers Wall Street, and sent hospital patients and tourists
scrambling for safety. Skyscrapers swayed and creaked in winds that
partially toppled a crane 74 stories above Midtown.
Right before dawn, a handful of taxis were out on the streets, though there was an abundance of emergency and police vehicles.
Remnants of the former
Category 1 hurricane were forecast to head across Pennsylvania before
taking another sharp turn into western New York by Wednesday morning.
Although weakening as it goes, the massive storm - which caused wind
warnings from Florida to Canada - will continue to bring heavy rain and
local flooding, said Daniel Brown, warning coordination meteorologist at
the National Hurricane Center in Miami.
As Hurricane Sandy closed
in on the Northeast, it converged with a cold-weather system that turned
it into a monstrous hybrid of rain and high wind - and even snow in
West Virginia and other mountainous areas inland.
Just before it made
landfall at 8 p.m. near Atlantic City, N.J., forecasters stripped Sandy
of hurricane status - but the distinction was purely technical, based on
its shape and internal temperature. It still packed hurricane-force
wind, and forecasters were careful to say it was still dangerous to the
tens of millions in its path.
While the hurricane's 90
mph winds registered as only a Category 1 on a scale of five, it packed
"astoundingly low" barometric pressure, giving it terrific energy to
push water inland, said Kerry Emanuel, a professor of meteorology at
MIT.
Officials blamed at least
16 deaths on the converging storms - five in New York, three each in New
Jersey and Pennsylvania, two in Connecticut, and one each in Maryland,
North Carolina and West Virginia. Three of the victims were children,
one just 8 years old.
Sandy, which killed 69
people in the Caribbean before making its way up the Eastern Seaboard,
began to hook left at midday Monday toward the New Jersey coast. Even
before it made landfall, crashing waves had claimed an old, 50-foot
piece of Atlantic City's world-famous Boardwalk.
"We are looking at the
highest storm surges ever recorded" in the Northeast, said Jeff Masters,
meteorology director for Weather Underground, a private forecasting
service.
Sitting on the dangerous northeast wall of the storm, the New York metropolitan area got the worst of it.
An explosion at a ConEdison substation knocked out power to about 310,000 customers in Manhattan, said Miksad.
"We see a pop. The whole
sky lights up," said Dani Hart, 30, who was watching the storm from the
roof of her building in the Navy Yards.
"It sounded like the Fourth of July," Stephen Weisbrot said from his 10th-floor apartment.
New York University's Tisch
Hospital was forced to evacuate 200 patients after its backup generator
failed. NYU Medical Dean Robert Grossman said patients - among them 20
babies from neonatal intensive care that were on battery-powered
respirators - had to be carried down staircases and to dozens of waiting
ambulances.
Not only was the subway
shut down, but the Holland Tunnel connecting New York to New Jersey was
closed, as was a tunnel between Brooklyn and Manhattan. The Brooklyn
Bridge, the George Washington Bridge, the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and
several other spans were closed due to high winds.
A construction crane atop a
$1.5 billion luxury high-rise in midtown Manhattan collapsed in high
winds and dangled precariously. Thousands of people were ordered to
leave several nearby buildings as a precaution, including 900 guests at
the ultramodern Le Parker Meridien hotel.
Alice Goldberg, 15, a
tourist from Paris, was watching television in the hotel - whose slogan
is "Uptown, Not Uptight" - when a voice came over the loudspeaker and
told everyone to leave.
"They said to take only
what we needed, and leave the rest, because we'll come back in two or
three days," she said as she and hundreds of others gathered in the
luggage-strewn marble lobby. "I hope so."
Trading at the New York
Stock Exchange was canceled again Tuesday - the first time the exchange
suspended operations for two consecutive days due to weather since an
1888 blizzard struck the city.
Fire destroyed at least 50
homes Monday night in a flooded neighborhood in the Breezy Point section
of the borough of Queens, where the Rockaway peninsula juts into the
Atlantic Ocean. Firefighters told WABC-TV that they had to use a boat to
rescue residents because the water was chest high on the street. About
25 people were trapped in one home, with two injuries reported.
Airlines canceled around 12,500 flights because of the storm, a number that was expected to grow.
Off North Carolina, not far
from an area known as "the Graveyard of the Atlantic," a replica of the
18th-century sailing ship HMS Bounty that was built for the 1962 Marlon
Brando movie "Mutiny on the Bounty" sank when her diesel engine and
bilge pumps failed. Coast Guard helicopters plucked 14 crew members from
rubber lifeboats bobbing in 18-foot seas.
A 15th crew member who was
found unresponsive several hours after the others was later pronounced
dead. The Bounty's captain was still missing.
One of the units at Indian
Point, a nuclear power plant about 45 miles north of New York City, was
shut down around 10:45 p.m. Monday because of external electrical grid
issues, said Entergy Corp., which operates the plant. The company said
there was no risk to employees or the public.
And officials declared an
"unusual event" at the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant in Lacey
Township, N.J., the nation's oldest, when waters surged to 6 feet above
sea level during the evening. Within two hours, the situation at the
reactor - which was offline for regular maintenance - was upgraded to an
alert, the second-lowest in a four-tiered warning system. Oyster Creek
provides 9 percent of the state's electricity.
In Baltimore, fire
officials said four unoccupied rowhouses collapsed in the storm, sending
debris into the street but causing no injuries. Meanwhile, a blizzard
in far western Maryland caused a pileup of tractor-trailers that blocked
the westbound lanes of Interstate 68 on slippery Big Savage Mountain
near the town of Finzel.
"It's like a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs up here," said Bill Wiltson, a Maryland State Police dispatcher.
Hundreds of miles from the
storm's center, gusts topping 60 mph prompted officials to close the
port of Portland, Maine, and scaring away several cruise ships. A state
of emergency in New Hampshire prompted Vice President Joe Biden to
cancel a rally in Keene and Republican nominee Mitt Romney's wife, Ann,
to call off her bus tour through the Granite State.
About 360,000 people in 30
Connecticut towns were urged to leave their homes under mandatory and
voluntary evacuation orders. Christi McEldowney was among those who fled
to a Fairfield shelter. She and other families brought tents for their
children to play in.
"There's something about this storm," she said. "I feel it deep inside."
Despite dire warnings and evacuation orders that began Saturday, many stayed put.
New Jersey Gov. Chris
Christie - whose own family had to move to the executive mansion after
his home in Mendham, far from the storm's center, lost power -
criticized the mayor of Atlantic City for opening shelters there instead
of forcing people out.
Eugenia Buono, 77, and her
neighbor, Elaine DiCandio, 76, were among several dozen people who took
shelter at South Kingstown High School in Narragansett, R.I. They live
on Harbor Island, which is connected to the mainland by a causeway.
"I'm not an idiot," said
Buono, who survived hurricanes Carol in 1954 and Bob in 1991. "People
are very foolish if they don't leave."
___
Hays reported from New York
and Breed reported from Raleigh, N.C.; AP Science Writer Seth
Borenstein contributed to this report from Washington. Associated Press
writers David Dishneau in Delaware City, Del., Katie Zezima in Atlantic
City, Emery P. Dalesio in Elizabeth City, N.C., and Erika Niedowski in
Cranston, R.I., also contributed.
Copyright
2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
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